Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (NCC) Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

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What medication is commonly used for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage?

Magnesium sulfate

Oxytocin (Pitocin)

Oxytocin, commonly known by its trade name Pitocin, plays a crucial role in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. After delivery, the uterus needs to contract effectively to minimize blood loss. Oxytocin stimulates these contractions, aiding in the retraction of the uterine muscle fibers, which is vital for controlling bleeding and promoting uterine tonicity.

The use of Oxytocin after childbirth is a standard practice in many healthcare settings due to its effectiveness in reducing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to severe complications if not addressed promptly. It not only helps in decreasing blood loss but also contributes to ensuring the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size more efficiently.

In contrast, the other medications mentioned, while they have their own roles in obstetric care, do not primarily target the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Magnesium sulfate is often used for seizure prevention in conditions like preeclampsia, aspirin is typically used for its antiplatelet effects in certain cardiovascular conditions, and prostaglandins, although they can induce labor and may be used in some cases for postpartum hemorrhage, are not the first-line treatment in this context when Oxytocin is readily available. Understanding the mechanism by which Oxytocin functions underscores

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Aspirin

Prostaglandins

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